Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

Which defense mechanisms primarily characterize Mrs. Taylor's behavior?

1. Sublimation and projection

2. Denial and intellectualization

3. Rationalization and displacement

4. Regression and reaction formation

The correct answer is: Denial and intellectualization

Denial and intellectualization are defense mechanisms that can effectively characterize Mrs. Taylor's behavior. Denial involves refusing to accept reality or fact, effectively shielding oneself from uncomfortable emotions or situations. If Mrs. Taylor exhibits a refusal to acknowledge a distressing situation or can’t accept the painful truths of her circumstances, denial would be a key component of her defense mechanisms. Intellectualization, on the other hand, refers to the cognitive approach people use when trying to reduce anxiety by thinking about events in a logical and disconnected way. If Mrs. Taylor is showing a tendency to detach emotional significance from distressing topics or experiences, focusing instead on the facts or details without engaging with the emotional implications, then she is utilizing intellectualization. Together, these mechanisms provide insight into how Mrs. Taylor may be coping with stress, trauma, or emotional pain, indicating a defensive response that separates her from the emotional burden of her situation through avoidance and rational thought. This understanding is crucial in a social work context, as recognizing and addressing these mechanisms can guide effective intervention strategies.