Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

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What term describes a grief reaction in childhood following a loss or separation from a dependent individual?

Reactive depression
Anxiety disorder
Anaclitic depression
Separation anxiety

The correct answer is: Anaclitic depression

The term that describes a grief reaction in childhood following a loss or separation from a dependent individual is anaclitic depression. This phenomenon is characterized by feelings of sadness and distress that arise specifically when a child is separated from their primary attachment figure, often due to loss or absence. Children may display changes in behavior, mood, and functioning as they process their grief. Anaclitic depression highlights the dependency of young children on their caregivers for emotional support and security. When this bond is disrupted, children may exhibit signs similar to depression, such as withdrawal, decreased activity, and changes in appetite and sleep patterns. This response is a significant aspect of child development and attachment theory, emphasizing the importance of stable, nurturing relationships for emotional well-being.