Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

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What medication is typically used to treat Attention Deficit Disorders?

Adderall
Ritalin
Concerta
Strattera

The correct answer is: Ritalin

Ritalin is a common medication prescribed for treating Attention Deficit Disorders (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, which works as a stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves contributing to hyperactivity and impulse control. By enhancing concentration and focus, Ritalin helps alleviate symptoms associated with these disorders. It's important to note that while Adderall, Concerta, and Strattera are also used to treat ADHD, they each have different mechanisms and formulations. Adderall is an amphetamine and can have a different side effect profile; Concerta is an extended-release form of methylphenidate, making it suitable for all-day symptom control; and Strattera is a non-stimulant medication that can be beneficial for those who may not tolerate stimulants. Therefore, Ritalin is a foundational and well-established option in the treatment of attention-related disorders.