Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

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What is a key concept in Freud’s theory relevant to the therapeutic process known for the redirection of feelings?

Projection
Transference
Displacement
Regression

The correct answer is: Transference

Transference is a key concept in Freud's theory that plays a significant role in the therapeutic process. It refers to the phenomenon where clients redirect feelings, emotions, and desires originally associated with important figures in their lives—such as parents or romantic partners—onto the therapist. This process allows clients to re-experience and explore these emotions in a safe environment, facilitating insight and growth. In therapy, when clients exhibit transference, they may unconsciously treat the therapist as a stand-in for someone from their past. This can lead to revealing deep-seated emotions and conflicts that the client may need to process. Transference can also serve as an important tool for therapists to understand their clients' relational patterns and unresolved issues. It provides an opportunity to work through these emotions in a way that can lead to healing and greater self-awareness. The other concepts, while relevant to psychodynamic theory, do not focus on this specific process of redirection of feelings. Thus, transference stands out as the concept that is fundamentally intertwined with the therapeutic relationship and the emotional dynamics that unfold within it.