Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What is a common psychological response that might occur during significant life stressors?

1. Coping mechanism

2. Reality testing

3. Acute stress reaction

4. Relaxation response

The correct answer is: Acute stress reaction

During significant life stressors, individuals often experience an acute stress reaction, which is a common psychological response characterized by a range of emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms that arise in reaction to a stressful event. This response can manifest shortly after the event and may include confusion, disorientation, anxiety, intrusive memories, and heightened arousal. This reaction is particularly relevant when considering the impact of stress on mental health, as it can lead to difficulties in functioning and may trigger other psychological issues if not addressed. The acute stress reaction is a natural response that indicates the body's attempt to cope with overwhelming circumstances, and while it can be an uncomfortable experience, it is typically temporary. Understanding the acute stress reaction is crucial for social workers and mental health professionals, as it helps identify individuals who may need support in managing their stress and navigating the aftermath of significant life events. This awareness can lead to appropriate interventions aimed at stabilizing the individual and supporting their coping process.