Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What defense mechanism is likely at play when Mrs. Shrubs describes her feelings about her husband's neglect with calmness and references self-help materials?

1. Intellectualization

2. Displacement

3. Isolation Effect

4. Repression

The correct answer is: Isolation Effect

The choice of the isolation effect reflects a scenario in which an individual separates their thoughts and feelings from the emotional response typically associated with those thoughts. In the case of Mrs. Shrubs, her calm description of feelings regarding her husband's neglect suggests that she is processing these emotions without becoming overwhelmed by them. By referencing self-help materials, she distances herself from the emotional turmoil that the situation might otherwise provoke. This allows her to cope with the distressing situation by focusing on solutions rather than the feelings of hurt or anger that may accompany the neglect. Isolation is often utilized to maintain a sense of control over overwhelming emotions, enabling individuals to navigate their experiences more rationally. In this way, the defense mechanism of isolation or the isolation effect allows her to discuss her feelings without engaging with the deeper emotional pain, demonstrating a level of emotional detachment that is characteristic of this defense mechanism.