Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What characteristic does early latency development specifically NOT include?

1. Concern about moral absolutes

2. A harsh superego

3. An understanding of consequences

4. Complex social relationships

The correct answer is: Complex social relationships

Early latency development is a stage in psychosexual development, as outlined in Freud's theory, typically occurring between ages six and puberty. During this period, children's focus shifts from sexual interests to social interactions and skill development. The characteristic of "complex social relationships" is specifically not included in early latency development because, at this stage, children's social interactions are generally more simplistic. They are primarily focused on forming friendships and engaging in cooperative play, rather than navigating the complexities and nuances of adult social relationships. Their understanding of social dynamics is still in the early stages of development, making interactions more straightforward and less intricate. In contrast, concern about moral absolutes, a harsh superego, and an understanding of consequences are all aspects that can develop during this period as children begin to internalize social norms and expectations. They start to grapple with ideas of right and wrong, and as their superego develops, they may experience guilt or anxiety over moral transgressions. Thus, while they are becoming more aware of social rules, the complexity of relationships they engage in remains limited.