Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What behavioral issue may a client displaying sullen and late behavior at appointments indicate?

1. Major depressive disorder

2. Passive aggressive personality

3. Antisocial personality disorder

4. Dependent personality disorder

The correct answer is: Passive aggressive personality

A client exhibiting sullen and tardy behavior at appointments is most indicative of underlying issues related to passive-aggressive behavior. Individuals with passive-aggressive traits often display indirect resistance to demands or expectations while simultaneously avoiding direct confrontation. This can manifest as procrastination, intentional lateness, and a general sulking demeanor as a way of expressing dissatisfaction or resentment without outright stating it. In the context of passive-aggressive personality traits, the combination of sullen behavior and lateness can suggest a struggle with openly communicating feelings or managing conflict, leading to behaviors that are not actively confrontational but rather subtly resistant or negative. This behavior serves as a way to exert control or express frustration without direct engagement. While other options might describe different behavioral or emotional issues, they do not encapsulate the specific nuances reflected in sullen and consistently late behavior as strongly as passive-aggressive traits do. Major depressive disorder could involve sullen behavior, but it typically encompasses more pervasive symptoms, including loss of interest, fatigue, and significant changes in mood. Antisocial personality disorder may involve manipulation and disregard for others, which doesn't align closely with being sullen and tardy. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a need for excessive reassurance and may not typically present in a passive-aggressive