Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

In a therapeutic context, what does empathic mirroring imply?

1. Reflecting only positive aspects of the client's experience

2. Simply repeating what the client says

3. Understanding and reflecting the client's feelings and experiences

4. Mirroring client's specific language and jargon

The correct answer is: Understanding and reflecting the client's feelings and experiences

Empathic mirroring involves understanding and reflecting the client's feelings and experiences in a way that validates their emotions. This approach allows the therapist to demonstrate that they are attuned to the client's internal world, fostering a deeper connection and understanding. By accurately reflecting the client's feelings, the therapist helps the client feel heard and accepted, which can encourage further exploration of their thoughts and emotions. This process is not merely about repeating the client's words, as it goes beyond surface-level reflection to encompass an understanding of the underlying emotions and meanings. It is also distinct from reflecting only positive aspects, as empathic mirroring requires a balanced acknowledgment of both positive and challenging feelings. While using specific language and jargon can be part of empathic communication, the essence of empathic mirroring lies in the emotional resonance and understanding it provides, rather than solely focusing on the words used.